Which Type of Carpet Padding Is Right For Your Home?

Shopping for new carpet can be exciting. You’ve decided to remodel your home. You’re adding new furniture, a new color for the walls, maybe new window coverings too.

Yet from the moment you step into a flooring showroom, instead of excitement, you might fall into a state of overwhelm. Where do you begin?

Glancing around, you’ll find patterns, colors, styles, and textures galore. If you have a specific color in mind, you’ll find it.

What about fibers? Are you looking for synthetic or natural?

And let’s not forget the carpet padding. In order to create a solid structure, and ensure your carpet has a long life, it’s necessary to select the right carpet padding for your needs.

What? You haven’t thought much about carpet padding?

Why carpet padding is important

When you walk across a brand new carpet, it feels good on your feet. It’s soft, plush fibers cushion your toes. Its warmth surrounds you.

Did you know a lot of that feeling doesn’t come from the carpet, but comes from the carpet padding instead? Carpet padding serves as a foundation for your carpeting. Whether you select a carpet from the lower end, or from the top of the line, ultimately, it’s the carpet padding’s job to create a better surface structure. It adds insulation as well as noise reduction. Without it, your carpet will fail faster.

Carpet padding is important because it protects the backing from the bottom of your carpet from breaking down. It prolongs the life of your carpet.

However, if you select the wrong carpet padding, it can actually cause more problems. That’s why it’s essential to understand carpet padding before you shop.

What type of carpet padding should I use?

Manufacturers don’t just create carpet, they are in the carpet padding business too. They understand that to ensure a long life for the carpets they produce, it’s equally important to install them over the right structure.

Which Type of Carpet Padding Is Right For Your Home?While there are basic carpet padding categories on the market, keep in mind that manufacturers are always innovating. They know consumers want fresh ideas, greener solutions, and updated materials. Don’t be afraid to chat with a sales associate about what’s most important to you, and select based on your needs and desires. Today’s carpet padding includes:

Rebond

This is one of the most popular carpet pads used in residential settings. Rebond carpet padding is the least expensive option, made from recycled foam. It often has a multicolored appearance with specs of color throughout. Always opt for a higher density when using rebond carpet; you’ll have better results. Of course, you should also pay attention to manufacturer’s guidelines. They often make suggestions as to which carpet padding works best for the carpet you’re installing.

Frothed foam

Foam is often used in a lot of products, and when it comes to carpet padding, it can make a great choice. Frothed foam is denser than other foam options, and is one of the most durable pads on the market. It’s also one of the most expensive carpet pads, and will often outlast the carpet itself. If quality is your thing, look no further than frothed foam.

Memory foam

It works for mattresses, why not for carpet padding too? Memory foam works similarly to frothed foam, but adds memory gel into the structure. That structure gives it that sinking feeling you may have experienced on your bedding. And while it works great for bedrooms and other low traffic areas, it’s not as suitable for high traffic areas. The gel will eventually condense down.

Prime foam

When you sit down on a couch or chair, many of them are created using a foam cushion. These foam cushions are reasonably firm, making them a good option for carpet padding in certain rooms of your home. Prime foam falls between frothed foam and memory foam in both durability and cost. It can be a right choice for low to medium traffic areas, just don’t install it in your hallways.

Waffle pad

A waffle pad is actually one of the oldest carpet padding options on the market. It’s recognizable by its waffle-like structure. It’s soft and priced at the lower end, making it a good choice for budget-minded customers. If you select this type of carpet padding, pay attention to density, and ensure it’s created from a high quality material.

Fiber pad

Fiber pads can be created from a wide variety of materials. If going green is your thing, ask about a jute fiber pad. Jute can be ideal for some areas of your home; just don’t use it in high moisture areas like your basement. Because of its structure and low clearance, it’s often recommended for Berber carpets, which can extend durability.

Rubber

Rubber is often a good choice if you are looking for resilience. It’s incredibly dense, heavy, and durable, and often works well for consumers worried about carpets increasing allergy and asthma symptoms. It’s also one of the more expensive options, so it’s something to weigh out carefully.

How do I choose carpet underlay?

Selecting a material is your first step. Once you’ve discussed and determined which carpet padding suits your needs, you’ll be given additional choices in each category. Carpet padding protects the carpet, so it’s always better to move to a higher quality when given a choice. Carpet padding should be chosen based on:

Density – is measured between 2 and 10 pounds. However, you can’t compare across categories, as fiber would be different than rubber, for example. Residential class carpet padding often suggests purchasing somewhere between 6 and 8 pounds for optimal use.

Thickness – thicker isn’t always better. It depends on the carpet you select. A low pile carpet, for instance, shouldn’t be installed with a thicker padding, as it will decrease wearability and shorten life span. A ½ inch carpet pad is often considered ample, with most associates suggesting you never go beyond a ⅜ inch pad.

What questions do you have about carpet padding? 

Carpet padding can be confusing, especially when your goal is to make your room brighter, cleaner, fresher in design. Still, carpet is expensive. It’s not something you’ll change out each year. To ensure a long life for your carpet, pay attention to carpet padding. We’re happy to speak with you about your options, and make the best suggestion to suit your needs.

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Shop For Padding Along With Your Carpet

Are you in the middle of planning a remodel for your home? Are you dreaming of new carpets in the bedroom? Or maybe a plush carpet in the family media room?

Before you get excited about the color, the style, or the pattern, maxing out your budget on your selection, there’s another thing to consider: the padding.

Selecting padding isn’t about choosing the cheapest in stock. Not just any padding will do. You need to select one that works best with the type of carpet you install.

The purpose of carpet padding

How well your carpet performs in the years to come isn’t based entirely on the quality of carpet you install. It’s also determined by the padding.

Padding absorbs the impact of foot traffic. Without a high quality pad, the lifespan of your carpet is shortened. Padding is a shock absorber between the carpet and the subfloor. The more impact, the more damage is done.

Padding also muffles sounds, and adds a layer of thermal insulation. And that can be a big deal here in Colorado, especially on a cold winter’s night. Plus there’s something about digging your toes deep into a plush carpet on a cold morning. The softness just feels good, doesn’t it?

Padding can also protect your warranty. Some manufacturers actually require certain padding to maintain the warranty. If you don’t follow their guidelines, you might not have a warranty in place from the moment you install it.

Indentation testing and ranking

The purpose of padding is to take the abuse of foot traffic and give your carpet added protection throughout its lifespan. Manufacturers have set up ways to rate carpet cushion performance based on the density of the padding.

You might find rankings listed using a number of different terms:

  • Indentation load deflection – LDL
  • Indentation force deflection – IFD
  • Compression load deflection – CLD
  • Compression force deflection – CFD

Shop For Padding Along With Your CarpetAll of these and more have been used to describe the test method for evaluating carpet cushion.

Essentially, what these methods do is evaluate the limits of the padding. A sample is taken and fed into a machine that applies pressure to determine the firmness, stiffness, and load-bearing capacity of the sample itself.

While they all have the same goal, their methods vary. That means you can’t necessarily evaluate one product to the next easily. Firmness affects performance. A higher quality padding means more comfort and better performance. It also helps your carpet last longer, and keeps it looking newer throughout its lifespan.

Another look at carpet pad thickness

We live in a world where bigger is better. If something is larger, thicker, or more expensive, we automatically assume it’s the best.

Not so with carpet padding. Thicker padding isn’t always the best for your situation.

Most carpets on the market today call for a pad that is 7/16” in height. However, that isn’t always the case.

If you choose to install a Berber carpet, for example, manufacturers may suggest moving down in height size for the padding. A thicker pad can have too much give, and cause movement underneath the carpet. This can cause damage to the carpet.

This is another reason to visit our flooring store, where our job is based solely on education and ensuring you get the most from the flooring material you select. Saying “yes” to internet deals, or choosing something from a big box store will allow a salesperson to sell you on what they have in stock. It might not be what’s the best for what you’re selecting, which means your giving up lifespan almost from the start.

Understanding pad weight

We mentioned pad weight is important in the ranking process, but it deserves a little more attention.

Density is typically measured in pounds. When you shop for a pad, you’ll most likely see it listed somewhere between 3 and 10 pounds. Most manufacturers suggest an 8 pound pad for best results. This gives structure and firmness underneath your carpet, and ensures wearability throughout the life of your carpet.

Padding weight will also change based on the type of padding you select.

  • Foam – is usually between 2 to 5 pounds
  • Frothed foam – 12 pounds or more for maximum durability
  • Rebond – you’ll find it in the 5 to 10 pound range, but go with 6 or greater for maximum durability
  • Memory foam – this comes with higher densities in the 18 to 22 range
  • Synthetic – you’ll often find this rated in ounces instead of pounds. 40 ounces, would be right at 7 pounds
  • Waffle rubber – this also is listed in ounces, many dealers prefer 90 ounces or more for maximum performance

Which padding material is for you?

Let’s look at each of the different types of carpet padding and discuss their pros and cons.

Foam pad – foam padding is at the bottom of the list. It’s often the least expensive, and you’ll likely find this included on deals – if a dealer offers free padding, this is most likely what you’ll get. This product breaks down quickly, and most likely won’t last more than 3 to 5 years. This can be good for temporary solutions, but for any longevity, it’s better to move into a higher quality pad.

Frothed foam – what separates frothed foam from standard foam padding is the way it’s manufactured. Foam has gas added to the mixture, which can create air pockets. Frothed foam is a much sturdier pad, and can and will last the life of any carpet you choose. It’s also at the other end of the cost spectrum, however, being one of the most expensive pads on the market.

Rebond – rebond is one of the most popular pads because it’s in the middle of effectiveness and price. You’ll find this handles well in many situations, without adding too much cost to your overall purchase. Pay attention to the warranty of the carpet you select, however, because not all carpets allow rebond padding to be placed underneath.

Memory foam – you are probably familiar with the way this feels from purchasing a mattress for your bed. It can be a great pad choice for longevity and standing up well in high traffic situations. Yet be careful with quality. Memory foam squishes down. Over time, that can impact the performance of your carpet. Be sure the two work well together before you invest in this type of padding.

Synthetic – synthetic pads are fibrous and aren’t very spongy. That makes these a good choice for Berber carpets and other natural fibers. Consider synthetic pads if your warranty directs you to this option.

Waffle rubber – this offers similar durability as rebond, but can be higher priced. It performs in a similar manner to rebond padding.

What other questions do you have about carpet padding?

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Enhance Your Carpet With The Right Carpet Padding

Carpet cushion – carpet padding – is the foundation for every carpet installation. While it plays an important role in the life of your carpet, it’s important to remember that padding and carpet work together in staying in great shape. The old adage that if you have to choose between high quality carpet or high quality padding, go with the padding isn’t true. Carpet padding and carpet selection should always work hand in hand, complementing one another for the longest life possible.Enhance Your Carpet With The Right Carpet Padding

Some retailers buy carpet padding in bulk, and therefore recommend carpet padding based on what they have in stock. Don’t let this impact your final decision. If a retailer doesn’t explain how the two work together, find a retailer who does.

Many assume carpet padding is used for comfort under foot, this is only partially true. Carpet padding is used to absorb impact that the carpet would otherwise be subjected to. The impact can cause a breakdown in the fibers, backing to stretch, separation of the primary backing from the secondary backing, and unnecessary stress on the construction of the carpet. The best performing carpet padding will provide less comfort under foot, yet extend the life of the carpet by absorbing the abuse.

Don’t make the mistake of selecting a padding based on softness or thickness.

Carpet padding that is too soft bottoms out with heavy foot traffic. This can shorten its life and performance. Carpet padding is often rated by weight per cubic yard. Yet the actual weight has little to do with performance and more to do with the materials. The ultimate performance factor is how many pounds per footfall area will it take for the carpet padding to bottom out.

Carpet padding that is too thick can allow the carpet to have performance problems. A thicker carpet padding can prevent the carpet from adhering to the tack strip. The carpet industry has established a recommended thickness of 7/16 inch, but you should never go over ½ inch. A ½ inch carpet pad will still provide adequate cushion while allowing the carpet to adhere properly to the tack strip along the walls.

There are many types of carpet padding:

Waffle rubber – it has a waffle texture created with filler and air

Urethane foam – it’s available in a variety of densities and thicknesses

Bonded urethane – this is the most common type of carpet padding sold today

Flat rubber – this is the ultimate in luxury but is difficult to find

Fiber cushion – is primarily used to take advantage of scrap fiber

What questions do you have about the performance of carpet padding?

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